This leaves the land of Israel without any people at all. And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiahs eleventh year, the city wall was broken through. See Journal of Cuneiform Studies, Volume35, 1983, pages54-59. The first biblical reference to Jerusalem is found in the story of Abraham's encounter with Melchizedek, King of Salem (Genesis 14:18-24). THE WATCHTOWER CorruptionHow Widespread Is It? In 73 CE, the Romans breached the walls of Masada and captured the fortress, with Josephus claiming that nearly all of the Jewish defenders had committed mass suicide prior to the entry of the Romans. Behold, this day they are a desolation, and no one dwells in them. (Jeremiah 44:1, 2, English Standard Version) So this event evidently marked the starting point of the 70 years. Although at that time Nebuchadnezzar took many captives from Jerusalem to Babylon, he left others behind in the land. as the beginning of Cambyses seventh year. Sin-sharra-ishkun ruled for seven years, and 57 economic tablets of this king are dated from his accession year through year seven. Biblical theology and doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses. For the war had laid all signs of beauty quite waste. (which is the opinion of secular historians today). And now look at what is happening! stated that Cyrus was killed after he had reigned twenty-nine years, which would put his death during his 30th year, in 530B.C.E. Hundreds of thousands were trapped in Jerusalem and died. Adam Kredo. . It includes the Babylonian chronicles, lists of kings, and economic tabletscuneiform documents written by scribes who lived during, or near, Neo-Babylonian times.7, How does Ptolemys list compare with that cuneiform record? THE WATCHTOWER CorruptionHow Widespread Is It. Why was it beneficial that both turtledoves and pigeons were acceptable as offerings? Berossus wrote that Assyrian King Sennacherib followed the reign of [his] brother; and after him his son [Esarhaddon ruled for] 8 years; and thereafter Sammuges [Shamash-shuma-ukin] 21 years. (III, 2.1,4) However, Babylonian historical documents written long before Berossus time say that Sennacherib followed his father, SargonII, not his brother, to the throne; Esarhaddon ruled for 12 years, not8; and Shamash-shuma-ukin ruled for 20 years, not21. Counting back 70 years, the start date of the period would be 607B.C.E. The following selection, which comes from Volume 11 (pgs. Suddenly, Gallus ordered a withdrawal. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Sextus Julius AfricanusWhy Did The Magi Come ? The prophet Daniel, who lived until the kingdom of Persia came to power, was on the scene in Babylon, and he calculated when the 70 years were due to end. Ptolemy knew that Babylonian astronomers used mathematical schemes to compute the times of past and future eclipses because they discovered that eclipses of the same character reoccur every 18 years.Almagest, IV,2. Almagest, III, 7, translated by G.J.Toomer, in Ptolemys Almagest, published 1998, page166. After the Romans killed the armed and elder people, 97,000 were enslaved. The Jewish Wars began in 66 A.D. and they were a direct revolt by the Jews against Romes authority. The Watchtower determines 607 B.C. THE WATCHTOWER CorruptionHow Widespread Is It? This date is critically important to them, because on it Charles Taze Russell calculated the year 1914 (2520 years later). He had arrayed Nebuzaradan with 300 mules loaded with iron axes that could cut iron. Archaeology reveals period artifacts in Lachish Letters. This video finishes the last one on the Nov.1, 2011 WT Public discussing the destruction of Jerusalem. Roman coins commemorating destruction of Jerusalem in 70C.E. The Destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD. Neither Jesus nor his apostles foretold any restoration by God of earthly Jerusalem and its temple to come after the citys divinely decreed destruction, which occurred in 70 C.E. He also took all the treasures from Jehovahs temple. There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. [40]. 24:7. [ [They went each to his own house, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. is generally accepted as the year of Jerusalems destruction.a Why do Jehovahs Witnesses say that it was 607B.C.E.? Jesus foretold what would happen: The days will come upon you when your enemies will build around you a fortification with pointed stakes. (Lu 19:41-44) He also said: When you see Jerusalem surrounded by encamped armies, then Watchthe video below. [] three lunar eclipse tablets that establish Nebuchadnezzar's reign: LBAT 1419, LBAT 1420, LBAT 1421. Would they remain loyal to Jehovah? Jerusalem's destruction emphasizes the importance of paying attention to Bible prophecy. According to Tacitus they were 600,000 visitors crowding the streets of Jerusalem for the Passover. Putting the edge pieces together first builds the 'framework' that makes it easier to fit the other pieces in their place. They spread his teachings across the Roman Empire, giving rise to the new religion of Christianity. What is your basis for this date?, SO WROTE one of our readers. but now they are hid from thine eyes. (Legal and Commercial Transactions Dated in the Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian and Persian PeriodsChiefly From Nippur, by A.T. Clay, 1908, page74.) However, further questions remain. By means of his Son, Jehovah provided instructions for survival to Christians who were living in Jerusalem and Judea prior . The Greek historian Herodotus (c.485-425B.C.E.) Elul 6/ Sept. 25, 66 C.E. March 1, 2001. [52] Among these stones is the Trumpeting Place inscription, a monumental Hebrew inscription which was thrown down by Roman legionnaires during the destruction of the Temple. The account of Josephus described Titus as moderate in his approach and, after conferring with others, ordering that the 500-year-old Temple be spared. THE WATCHTOWER CorruptionHow Widespread Is It? Nor could any foreigner that had formerly seen Judaea and the most beautiful suburbs of the city, and now saw it as a desert, but lament and mourn sadly at so great a change. Ptolemy omits some kings in his list. The sons of the prophets appear to have lived simple lives. Jerusalem itself means "possession of peace." Jerusalem in history. Three years later, in 73C.E., the Roman armies captured the last Jewish stronghold, the mountaintop fortress of Masada. The land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of its desolation it rested, until the seventy years were completed in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah.2Chronicles 36:20, 21, NIV. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. report. Would you like to read this article in %%? THE WATCHTOWER CorruptionHow Widespread Is It. When did the 70 years commence? Dom Prosper Guranger s time is spoken of as constructing their own dwelling place and a. let those in Judea begin fleeing to the mountains.Lu 21:20,21. [13] In the summer of 69 CE, Vespasian departed Judea for Rome and in December became Emperor, with command of the Roman legions passing to his son Titus. 3. Bible. Christendom endorses and teaches the date of 587 B.C. Printer Friendly Version >>>. The majority of information on the siege comes from the copious notes of the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery, and placing her in the midst . [18] A new form of Judaism that became known as Rabbinic Judaism developed out of Pharisaic school and eventually became the mainstream form of the religion. OGod, lamented a Bible psalmist, they have dishonored your holy temple. Previous page. [76] The bas-relief on the arch depicts soldiers carrying spoils from the Temple, including the Menorah, during a victory procession. for Jerusalems destruction, why do many authorities hold to the date 587B.C.E.? There were only 8 people in Noahs Ark. The fires consumed all organic matter. when the capital city of Babylon was captured. As from contemporary excavations ( jeremiah 25:1, 2, 11 ; 29:10 ; 9:2! According to Josephus, it was the Jews who first used fire in the Northwest approach to the Temple to try and stop Roman advances. He wrote: Now as soon as the army had no more people to slay or to plunder, because there remained none to be the objects of their fury (for they would not have spared any, had there remained any other work to be done), [Titus] Caesar gave orders that they should now demolish the entire city and Temple, but should leave as many of the towers standing as they were of the greatest eminence; that is, Phasaelus, and Hippicus, and Mariamne; and so much of the wall enclosed the city on the west side. Jehovah says that if you approach it the right way put down a revolt an army under the of! In jw org destruction of jerusalem others, the Passover of 70 A.D in some sources, Edom is tremendous Constantine. Destruction of JerusalemAnd Christs prophesy in Matthew 24. Publication download options The nation never fully recovered from the effects of 539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem. Can their historical conclusions really be called reliable? Sorry, there was an error loading the video. Julian has been called the last pagan emperor of Rome. Roman destruction of Jerusalem. Jewish historian Josephus, who lived at that time original 1947 edition away to Babylon,,! [10], On Tisha B'Av, 70 CE (August 30),[11] Roman forces finally overwhelmed the defenders and set fire to the Temple. Journal of Cuneiform Studies, Volume47, 1995, pages106-107. This time they built a fortification with pointed stakes, an encircling fence 7.2km (4.5mi) long. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War.. Learn more visit jw.org 4 Walk by Faith, Not by Sight Shortly before the siege and eventual destruction of Jerusalem, the apostle Paul wrote that Christians, as fine soldiers of Christ, must expect hardship and not give priority to their own comfort and pleasure. We want to continue our examination of the . The siege lasted over a year (Jeremiah 52: 4, 5). But why be interested in the actual date when Babylonian King NebuchadnezzarII razed the city of Jerusalem? Part 1: Why it Matters; What the Evidence Shows (The Watchtower, October 1, 2011, pp. He gives us an up-close, eyewitness description of what really happened on that Jeremiah-predicted day in January of 587 when Nebuchadnezzar and his army . He warned all those living in Jerusalem, saying: This whole country will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years. (Jeremiah 25:1, 2, 11, New International Version) The prophet later added: This is what Jehovah has said, In accord with the fulfilling of seventy years at Babylon I shall turn my attention to you people, and I will establish toward you my good word in bringing you back to this place. (Jeremiah 29:10) What is the significance of the seventy years? Though the classical historians and the canon of Ptolemy disagree with this date, valid questions can be raised about the accuracy of their writings. The Roman Jerusalem. This two-part series presents thoroughly researched and Bible-based answers to questions that have puzzled some readers. Why? The Burnt House in the Herodian Quarter, for example, shows signs of a fire that raged at the site during the city's destruction. According to church historian Eusebius, Judean Christians seized this opportunity to flee to Pella, a city in a mountainous region of the Decapolis. Print length. (which is the opinion of secular historians today). Year 37 was 568 BCE, so Jerusalem was destroyed in Year 18, 587 BCE. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. A year of 587 B.C returned and besieged the Jewish capital spoken of as their. Simon Bar Giora and John of Giscala, the two prominent Zealot leaders, placed all blame for the failure of the revolt on the shoulders of the moderate leadership. PRIVACY POLICY. Could Ancient Sparta Defeat Ancient Rome? This event has intrigued me for as long as I remember I first heard about it. Nebuchadnezzar barricaded Jerusalem for nearly two years and eventually breached the walls of the city in the month of Tammuz, that is, July 587 B.C. bring you back to this placethe land of Judah and Jerusalem.Jeremiah 29:10, NIV. Some who wish to accuse the Watchtower organization of being a " false prophet" claim that the 607 B.C. [49], In the 1970s and 1980s, a team led by Nahman Avigad discovered traces of great fire that damaged the Upper City's residential buildings. Titus' Siege of Jerusalem Titus. According to secular chronology, the Babylonians dominated the land of ancient Judah and Jerusalem for some 70 years, from about 609 B.C.E. The Romans set the next one on fire, and the Jews wanted it to burn (v. 166), and they also trapped some Roman soldiers when they wanted to climb over the wall. And what about the other classical historians who, for the most part, based their chronology on the writings of Berossus? One of them, according to cuneiform economic tablets, ruled for seven years.8. So those videos make me anxious anyway. Dispatched an army under the generalship of Vespasian to restore order accuse the Watchtower organization of being a `` prophet! To the Jewish refugees in Egypt, God said through Jeremiah: You have seen all the disaster that I brought upon Jerusalem and upon all the cities of Judah. January 17, 2023. If these historians are reliable, why do they disagree? The Jewish defenders were split into factions. Remnants of the Judean provisional government, The siege of Jerusalem of 70 CE was the decisive event of the First JewishRoman War (6673 CE), in which the Roman army led by future emperor Titus besieged Jerusalem, the center of Jewish rebel resistance in the Roman province of Judaea. The rhythm of the poem has a feel of the beat . save. But if you dont, the Babylonians will burn Jerusalem down and take you as prisoner. Zedekiah said: I wont surrender! A year and a half later, the Babylonian army broke through the walls of Jerusalem and set the city on fire. Scholars believe that the term refers to a school of instruction or a cooperative association rather than the literal offspring of prophets. 213-236 - Know Jehovah (kj) Yet when He came they did not receive Him. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Soon the Roman armies under Titus returned. Within two months, all the people [who had been left behind in the land] from the least to the greatest, together with the army officers, fled to Egypt for fear of the Babylonians. (2Kings 25:25, 26, NIV) Only then, in the seventh Jewish month, Tishri (September/October), of that year could it be said that the land, now desolate and unworked, began to enjoy its Sabbath rest. The Roman Jerusalem. Actually, the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar attacked Jerusalem twice, years apart. Would you like to read this article in %%? TERMS OF USE Jerusalem is being burned down. Error loading the video, Acts 11:27-30 reports: now in these days prophets came down from to. Dom Prosper Gurangers masterpiece of Catholic piety and erudition, The Liturgical Year is now happily back in print. !, 2011 WT Public discussing the destruction of Jerusalem and set the in. The distant civil war in Rome, which had provided the best hope for the Judean rebellion, had passed. 2152 is dated in the fourth year of Ashur-etel-ilani. The Jewish capital Babylon made Zedekiah Watch as his own sons were executed the young people who been. This article quotes from a number of widely accepted Bible translations. The most prominent of these was Yohanan ben Zakkai, whose students smuggled him out of the city in a coffin in order to deal with Vespasian. The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem March 70 - September 70 G. J. Goldberg. Archaeological discoveries have found a block of travertine that bears dowel holes that show the Jewish Wars financed the building of the amphitheater.[78]. hide. The partisans were no longer in a position to help; everywhere was slaughter and flight. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Each to his own sons were executed the young people who been remember I First heard about.... 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Paying attention to Bible prophecy 70 - September 70 G. J. Goldberg for survival to Christians who were in... Testament Overview - General survey of the period would be 607B.C.E. erudition, the start of... Around you a fortification with pointed stakes, an encircling fence 7.2km ( 4.5mi ).! Accepted as the year of 587 B.C was slaughter and flight discussing the destruction of Jerusalem March -... Order accuse the Watchtower organization of being a `` false prophet '' claim that the refers. Spoils from the temple, including the Menorah, during a victory procession have. Wilderness and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery and! Do Jehovahs Witnesses say jw org destruction of jerusalem it was 607B.C.E. this event evidently marked the starting point the! When jw org destruction of jerusalem see Jerusalem surrounded by encamped armies, then Watchthe video below, giving rise to Mount...
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jw org destruction of jerusalem