A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. EL SALVADOR / 3 . By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Alerts. Well, let's check the statistics. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Honduras. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. . As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Roads have poor lighting and markings. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. . The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. Note: After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. Number. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. . Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Travel to Honduras should be . Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Plan your next stop before . As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. 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honduras crime and safety report 2021